The main issue with fast fashion is that it prioritizes producing cheap, trendy clothing at a rapid pace, which creates serious social and environmental problems. The biggest concerns are:
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Environmental Damage
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Overproduction leads to huge amounts of textile waste (millions of tons of clothes are discarded every year).
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Synthetic fabrics like polyester shed microplastics, polluting oceans and harming wildlife.
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The fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions and water pollution (dyeing and finishing clothes often contaminate rivers).
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Exploitation of Workers
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Garment workers, mostly in developing countries, often face unsafe working conditions, extremely low wages, and long hours.
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Tragic events like the Rana Plaza collapse (2013) highlighted unsafe factories supplying big fashion brands.
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Overconsumption & Waste Culture
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Fast-changing trends encourage consumers to buy more than they need, creating a cycle of “wear once, throw away.”
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Most discarded clothes end up in landfills or are burned.
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👉 In short: fast fashion is unsustainable because it harms the planet, exploits people, and promotes wasteful consumer habits.
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